Once Again Form the Main Joints
Osteoarthritis is the about common form of arthritis amongst older people, and information technology is one of the almost frequent causes of physical disability among older adults.
The disease affects both men and women. Before age 45, osteoarthritis is more mutual in men than in women. After age 45, osteoarthritis is more mutual in women.
Osteoarthritis occurs when cartilage, the tissue that cushions the ends of the basic within the joints, breaks downwards and wears abroad. In some cases, all of the cartilage may wear away, leaving bones that rub upwardly against each other.
Symptoms of Osteoarthritis
Symptoms range from stiffness and mild hurting that comes and goes to severe articulation pain. Common signs include articulation pain, swelling, and tenderness; stiffness after getting out of bed; and a crunching feeling or sound of bone rubbing on os. Not everyone with osteoarthritis feels pain.
Osteoarthritis most unremarkably affects the hands, lower dorsum, cervix, and weight-begetting joints such as knees, hips, and feet. Osteoarthritis affects just joints, non internal organs.
Hands
Osteoarthritis of the hands seems to run in families. If your mother or grandmother has or had osteoarthritis in their easily, you're at greater-than-average hazard of having it, too. Women are more likely than men to accept osteoarthritis in the hands. For nigh women, it develops later on menopause.
When osteoarthritis involves the easily, minor, bony knobs may appear on the end joints (those closest to the nails) of the fingers. They are called Heberden's (HEBerr-denz) nodes. Similar knobs, chosen Bouchard's (boo-SHARDZ) nodes, tin announced on the middle joints of the fingers. Fingers can become enlarged and gnarled, and they may ache or be stiff and numb. The base of the thumb articulation also is commonly afflicted past osteoarthritis.
Knees
The knees are amid the joints most commonly affected past osteoarthritis. Symptoms of human knee osteoarthritis include stiffness, swelling, and pain, which make it hard to walk, climb, and get in and out of chairs and bathtubs. Osteoarthritis in the knees can pb to disability.
Hips
The hips are likewise mutual sites of osteoarthritis. As with knee osteoarthritis, symptoms of hip osteoarthritis include pain and stiffness of the joint itself. Only sometimes pain is felt in the groin, inner thigh, buttocks, or even the knees. Osteoarthritis of the hip may limit moving and bending, making daily activities such as dressing and putting on shoes a challenge.
Spine
Osteoarthritis of the spine may evidence upward as stiffness and pain in the neck or lower dorsum. In some cases, arthritis-related changes in the spine can cause pressure level on the nerves where they exit the spinal column, resulting in weakness, tingling, or numbness of the arms and legs. In astringent cases, this tin can even affect bladder and bowel function.
Causes and Risk Factors of Osteoarthritis
Researchers suspect that osteoarthritis is caused by a combination of factors in the body and the environment. The risk of developing osteoarthritis increases with historic period.
Putting too much stress on a joint that has been previously injured, improper alignment of joints, and backlog weight all may contribute to the development of osteoarthritis.
Diagnosis of Osteoarthritis
To make a diagnosis of osteoarthritis, near doctors use a combination of methods and tests, including a medical history, a physical examination, x-rays, and laboratory tests.
Treatment Goals: Manage Pain and Improve Office
Osteoarthritis handling plans often include do, balance and joint intendance, hurting relief, weight command, medicines, surgery, and complementary treatment approaches. Current treatments for osteoarthritis can salve symptoms such as pain and disability, but there are no treatments that can cure the condition.
Although health care professionals can prescribe or recommend treatments to help you lot manage your arthritis, the real key to living well with the affliction is you. Research shows that people with osteoarthritis who accept office in their own care written report less hurting and make fewer dr. visits. They also relish a meliorate quality of life.
Acquire more about treatments for osteoarthritis from the National Plant of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases.
For More Information on Osteoarthritis
This content is provided by the NIH National Institute on Crumbling (NIA). NIA scientists and other experts review this content to ensure information technology is accurate and up to engagement.
Content reviewed: May 01, 2017
Source: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/osteoarthritis
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